Personality traits are defined by patterns in your pondering, behavior, and response to situations. For someone with no personality disorder, your reactions will probably be consistent and stable over time.
For someone with a personality disorder, behavior may appear rigid quite than adapting to any situation. A personality disorder can affect your personal, skilled and social life.‌
There are three general forms of personality disorders:
- Cluster A, characterised by strange or eccentric behavior
- Cluster B, characterised by dramatic or erratic behavior ‌
- Cluster C, characterised by anxious or inhibited behavior
The personality disorders that fall into Cluster A have similar characteristics:‌
Paranoid personality disorder. People with this disorder may appear cold and distant. You appear to be overly suspicious of individuals, places and things for no apparent reason. They often find it difficult to construct relationships with other people and can have difficulty recognizing their role in emerging conflicts.
Some common symptoms are:
- Distrust of the motives behind others' actions
- Believe that everyone seems to be attempting to hurt or deceive you
- The belief that others lack loyalty to you and are due to this fact untrustworthy
- People don’t confer with others or share information for fear of retaliation.
- Seeing insults or attacks in harmless comments
- Tendency to carry grudges‌
Schizoid personality disorder. People with this disorder can even seem cold and distant. As extremely introverted people, they’re afraid of intimacy and closeness with others. They are sometimes self-absorbed and appear detached from reality.
Symptoms include:
- Prefers being alone quite than spending time with others
- No interest in maintaining family relationships or friendships
- Lack of emotional expression
- Doesn't enjoy activities that others think are fun‌
- Cannot read normal social signals‌
Schizotypal personality disorder. Similar to schizoid personality disorder, individuals with this disorder also appear to have disorganized ways of pondering. This can result in altered perceptions of reality and poor communication skills. The symptoms are much like those of schizophrenia, but less intense.‌
Symptoms of this disorder may include:
- Dress unusually
- Statements and behavior that aren’t considered socially acceptable
- Strange sensations, like hearing a voice talking to you
- Lack of emotion or inappropriate emotion for a situation
- Social anxiety
- See messages that you just imagine have a hidden meaning only for you
If you’re thinking that you might have a personality disorder, confer with your doctor. You could also be referred to a health care provider who makes a speciality of psychological counseling.
During an exam, your doctor will search for:
- Persistent difficulty adjusting in at the least two areas of your life
- Severe stress or lack of functionality
- Patterns that begin early in life and worsen over time‌
- Other mental disorders and trauma
If you’re under 18, your doctor or specialist may wait until your symptoms have lasted a yr or longer to diagnose you. Some personality disorders aren’t diagnosed until you’re 18 or older.
Personality disorders often make it difficult for you to completely understand your illness. Your doctor may ask you for medical records from previous doctors in addition to insights from friends and members of the family who could also be near you.
There isn’t any cure for Cluster A personality disorder, but treatments can enable you live higher. Which treatment is true for you relies on aspects resembling your age, general health and medical history.
Prescription drugs. In order to your medication to enable you, you could take it exactly as directed. You can ask your doctor or members of the family for help at any time.
Therapy. A physician who makes a speciality of psychotherapy can meet with you often and provide you with the tools it is advisable improve your quality of life. Therapy only helps if you happen to are open to vary and willing to actively take part in your treatment plan.
In therapy, your doctor will work with you to discover communication issues you’re scuffling with. You may have the ability to undergo a real-life scenario, learn from it, and develop ways to have higher conversations with other people in the long run.
Your doctor ought to be kind and sensitive to your feelings and enable you develop higher self-awareness.
Treatment of other diseases. If you furthermore mght have one other health condition, resembling depression, anxiety, or substance abuse, it’s important that you just seek treatment for that as well. Your doctor will develop a plan that meets your specific needs.