"The groundwork of all happiness is health." - Leigh Hunt

How can busy people stay fit and healthy? Here's what the traditional Greeks and Romans did.

Many people today worry about how you can find time to remain fit and healthy within the midst of their busy lives. Believe it or not, this was also an issue in precedent days.

So, how did the ancients take care of it?

A universal problem

Galen, a physician who lived from 129 to 216 AD, treated 1000's of patients in town of Rome.

He used to complain that some people don't spend enough time to remain fit. In his paper, hygenic, Galen wrote to one in all his patients, a philosopher called Primaginus, was such a workaholic he was at all times inside writing books. Because of this poor lifestyle, the Primigians became in poor health.

Galen said preemies have to work less, and spend more time exercising and getting some sun.

18th century portrait of Galen, by George Paul Bosch.
Wikimedia Commons

Almost 2,000 years later, most of us can relate. The World Health Organization has several. Recommendations For the quantity of exercise per week. But balancing work and other commitments with our health and well-being will be difficult.

The trade-off of a busy life

People from the Greco-Roman era recognized that being busy had health effects.

Lucian, the writer of the Samosata of the second century AD, has discussed in his essay. to salaried posts in great houses About how certain jobs didn't allow staff time to take care of their health. Poor weight loss program, countless toil and lack of sleep all contributed to creating them unhealthy:

Lack of sleep, sweating and fatigue steadily weakens you, giving rise to consumption, pneumonia, indigestion, or that great grievance, gout. However, you place it out, and sometimes you ought to be in bed, but it surely's not allowed. They see illness as an excuse, and a approach to avoid your duties. Common results are that you simply are at all times pale and seem like you will die at any moment.

Doctors of the time also noted this problem. Galen saidin his opinion, one in all the determinants of whether or not we're in a position to stay healthy is the quantity of free time now we have.

He acknowledged that some people had no alternative but to “be bound by the conditions of their activities” – equivalent to those taken into slavery – but noted that others felt that

Having chosen a life trapped within the conditions of their activities, either through desires or through any type of desire, they can spend the least period of time on caring for his or her bodies.

Galen was also affected by this problem. As a health care provider he had little free time, and his routine was often interrupted by the issues of his patients. nonetheless, He explains How, in her 20s, she began following a day by day health routine:

After reaching the age of 28, I had convinced myself that hygiene was an art, followed its principles for the remainder of my life, and had nothing but an occasional fever. He didn't get sick from the disease.

This routine includes eating a full meal every evening, and doing a little type of exercise daily. One of those exercises could have been wrestling, as he also mentioned dislocating his shoulder while wrestling in a gym at age 35.

Greek pottery, circa 470BC-460BC, showing athletes wrestling.
The British Museum

One advantage of Galen's routine was its flexibility. He needed to take a while daily to eat and exercise his body.

They said Many other doctors of his era weren't healthy. They worked an excessive amount of, ate and drank an excessive amount of, and didn't exercise enough.

However, Galen was not saying that everybody must have their very own routine. She notes that everybody's temperament is different, and other people should adopt routines that suit their bodies.

How did the ancients stay fit?

A wealthy Athenian named Ascomachus, who lived within the fifth century BC, kept fit by exercising. Daily commute.

When he had to enter town, he ran or walked or alternated between the 2. He used to do the identical when visiting his farm. Even the famous philosopher Socrates praised Asomachus for being so efficient and healthy despite at all times being busy with guarantees.

Galen advisable that each one people should. Play ball games Keeping fit involves running and throwing. He thought ball games were a great option because they exercised the entire body and didn't require a variety of money or equipment.

Portrait of Galen from an unknown publication, circa 1500-1600.
The British Museum, CC BY-NC-SA

For his chubby patients, he would. Make a recommendation A brisk running routine and a slimming weight loss program—one meal a day, consisting of foods that might fill the patient's stomach, but which were “poorly nutritious.”

A physician of the seventh century AD, also Paul of Aegina How to identify Some people let their busy schedules get in the way in which of their health.

He describes the kind of one that used to have healthy habits, but due to busyness not follows them:

A one that spends his time in business should consider whether he was within the habit of exercise within the ancient times of life or whether he would have tolerated the habit well without taking exercise and would have avoided diseases by getting free. Is. sweat

Paul suggests that busy people lighten their commitments and resume their old routines as much as possible. He said that if he can't exercise like before, he can at the least eat healthy. The worst thing could be to offer up each healthy eating and exercise.

Developing healthy habits

Philosopher Aristotle said Health is partly a matter of non-public responsibility. If one leads an unhealthy lifestyle and doesn't follow the recommendation of doctors, it just isn't surprising, Aristotle thought, if one becomes unhealthy.

In general, ancients believed that it was as much as each individual to search out flexible habits that might help them stay fit. And while it could be difficult, they thought it was vital to live the great life – as we do today.

It seems that some things about being human never change.