"The groundwork of all happiness is health." - Leigh Hunt

An incomplete night's sleep is a myth. This is what good sleep looks like.

What is your idea of ​​a superb night's sleep?

Often when people come to our sleep clinic for treatment, they share ideas about healthy sleep.

Many people think that when their head hits the pillow, they need to fall right into a deep and restful sleep, and emerge refreshed after about eight hours. They are in good company – many Australians are. Same belief.

In fact, healthy sleep is cyclical throughout the night, as you go out and in of various stages of sleep, often waking up several times. Some people remember a number of of those awakenings, others don't. Let's consider what a healthy night's sleep looks like.

Sleep cycles are a roller coaster.

As adults, our sleep goes through Different cycles and temporary awakenings in the course of the night. Sleep cycles last about 90 minutes.

We often start the night with light sleep, before moving into deep sleep stages, and again into rapid eye movement (REM) sleep – a sleep stage often related to lucid dreaming.

If sleeping well, we get most of our deep sleep in the primary half of the night. REM sleep More common within the second half of the night.

Deep sleep often occurs in the primary half of the night.
Varian/Shutterstock

Adults typically undergo 5 or 6 sleep cycles an evening, and this is totally normal. common Waking up briefly at the top of every. That means we'll be waking up five times an evening. It can increase with age and still be healthy. It's okay if you happen to don't remember these awakenings – they might be quite temporary.

What does 'good' sleep really mean?

You will often hear that adults Seven to nine hours are required. of sleep per night. But good sleep is greater than the variety of hours — it's also concerning the quality.

For most individuals, sleeping well means falling asleep soon after going to bed (inside about half-hour), staying asleep for long periods of time without waking up, and waking up feeling rested and prepared for the day. Prepare for

Don't oversleep in the course of the day, especially if you happen to're often getting at the very least seven hours of refreshing sleep an evening (this can be a rough rule of thumb).

But do you discover that you simply're physically drained, needing to take regular naps and still don't feel refreshed? It could also be value touching base along with your general practitioner, as there are a selection of possible causes.

Common problems

Sleep disorders are common. until 25% of adults Insomnia is a sleep problem where it might be difficult to fall or stay asleep, or it's possible you'll get up early within the morning.

Rates of common sleep disorders reminiscent of insomnia and Lack of sleep – where your respiration may stop partially or completely several times in the course of the night – also affects aging. 20% of early adults And 40% of individuals middle age. There are effective treatments, so it's vital to hunt help.

In addition to sleep disorders, our sleep will also be disrupted by chronic health conditions – eg pain – by and Some medicines.

There could also be other explanation why we don't get enough sleep. Some of us are woken at night by the noise of kids, pets or traffic. it”Forced AwakeningThis means we may find it harder to stand up within the morning, take longer to get off the bed and feel less satisfied with our sleep. For some people, there could also be no apparent reason for waking at night.

An excellent option to tell if these awarenesses are an issue for you is to take into consideration how they affect you. When they cause feelings of frustration or anxiety, or affect the best way we feel and performance in the course of the day, it might be an indication to hunt some help.

A tired woman leans against a pole in an empty train carriage.
If the night wakings are interfering along with your normal each day activities, it might indicate an issue.
Bear Photos/Shutterstock

We can also find it difficult to stand up within the morning. This might be for quite a lot of reasons, including not sleeping long enough, going to bed or waking up at irregular times – and even your personal. Internal clockwhich may affect when your body prefers to sleep.

If you often struggle to stand up for work or family needs, this may occasionally be an indication that it's possible you'll must seek help. Some of those aspects might be explored with a sleep psychologist in the event that they are causing concern.

Can my smart watch help?

It's vital to keep in mind that sleep tracking devices can Varies in accuracy To see different stages of sleep. Although they might be somewhat approximate, they will not be an absolute measure.

In the laboratory polysomnographyor PSG, is the most effective standard measure to examine your sleep stages. A PSG checks respiration, oxygen saturation, brain waves and heart rate during sleep.

Rather than looking closely at nightly data (including sleep stages) from a sleep tracker, it might be more helpful to have a look at your sleep patterns (bed and wake times) over time.

Understanding your sleep patterns It may help to discover and adjust behaviors that negatively impact your sleep, reminiscent of your bedtime routine and sleeping environment.

And if you happen to think taking a look at your sleep data is making you are concerned about your sleep, it may not be useful for you. Most importantly, if you happen to are concerned it will be significant to debate this along with your GP who can refer you to an acceptable specialist sleep health provider.